What is Skin Pigmentation?
- Dark spots, uneven skin tone or pigmentation due to an over production of melanin in the sun exposed areas mainly the cheeks, upper lips, nose and chin.
- How is melanin connected to skin color? Melanin is the pigment that gives color to our skin. This pigment is produced by cells called Melanocytes. The production of Melanin happens deep down in the skin with the help of various enzymes. The melanocytes then distribute the melanin to the upper layers of the skin due to which we get our skin color.
How does pigmentation occurs
- Exposure to the sun is the main factor which leads to the development of pigmentation due to over production of melanin.
- It is most common among Asians and Latinos due to the fact that the areas they live in have high UV exposure.
- The sun’s UV radiation generates harmful free radicals and triggers inflammation -> Increase in the melanin producing cells (melanocytes) in the skin -> Melanin is over produced which lead to pigmentation, uneven skin tone and dark patches on the skin.
- Harmonal changes during pregnancy
- Usage of oral contraceptives
- Endocrine disorder (example : thyroid or ovarian dysfunction
- Usage of phototoxic cosmetics
- Usage of phototoxic medications (example: antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
How do i protect my skin Externally?
Sun Protection is essential for effective treatment of pigmentation. With the availability of many types of external sun protection, you no longer have to confine yourself indoor (Example: Sun glasses, sun glove (preferable bright color), Umbrella, sun block (spf>30, UVA & UVB) and hat).
How do i protect my skin Internally?
Please consult your dermatologist or doctor for a clinically proven and dermatological tested treatment to manage your pigmentation and even out your skin tone. This simple, safe and effective treatment will boost up your self confidence and health.
A combine approach of both internal and external protection for your skin will provide a better result and help you achieve your desired appearance.
